Assembly of compiled C-Code (Example)

(gdb) list
1       #include <stdio.h>
2
3       int main()
4       {
5               int i;
6               for (i=0; i<10; i++)
7               {
8                       puts("Hello World");
9               }
10              return 0;
(gdb) set disassembly-flavor intel
(gdb) disas main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00401460 <+0>:     push   ebp                       // setting up the stack frame
   0x00401461 <+1>:     mov    ebp,esp                   // ...
   0x00401463 <+3>:     and    esp,0xfffffff0            // ...
   0x00401466 <+6>:     sub    esp,0x20                  // ... done
   0x00401469 <+9>:     call   0x4019d0 <__main>         // fill the stack frame
   0x0040146e <+14>:    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c],0x0  // i=0
   0x00401476 <+22>:    jmp    0x401489 <main+41>        // goto loop_head 
   0x00401478 <+24>:    mov    DWORD PTR [esp],0x405064  // loop_body: 
   0x0040147f <+31>:    call   0x403a70 <puts>           // puts("Hello World")
   0x00401484 <+36>:    add    DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c],0x1  // i++
   0x00401489 <+41>:    cmp    DWORD PTR [esp+0x1c],0x9  // loop_head: Compare i with 9
   0x0040148e <+46>:    jle    0x401478 <main+24>        // If (<=) goto loop_body
   0x00401490 <+48>:    mov    eax,0x0                   // cleaning up the stack frame
   0x00401495 <+53>:    leave                            // ... done
   0x00401496 <+54>:    ret                              // return
End of assembler dump.

DWORD … 4 Byte (on x86)

For a basic assembly instruction: Link